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一场波及范围广,持续时间长、覆盖面积大的干旱,正肆虐我国北方。去冬今春,我国冬小麦主产区旱情严峻,其中河北,河南、山东、安徽、山西、江苏、陕西、甘肃8省受灾面积达到四成多。截至2月16日,河南,山东等8省冬小麦受旱面积9985万亩,其中严重受旱面积1 806万亩。在“历史罕见”的旱情面前,抗旱不可避免地成为北方农业的一大主题。不论是农业抗旱,城市抗旱,还是生态抗旱,其根本都在于能否提供足够的水资源,而这在很大程度上取决于水利设施的状况——自然状态的水并不能完全符合人类的需求,只有通过修建水利工程设施,对地表水和地下水进行一定的控制和调配,才能达到兴利除害的目的。可如今最为不利的一点是,水利建设正是中国经济发展的短板,农田抗旱水源建设更是短中之短。弥补水利欠账,再也不容拖延。日前,《中共中央国务院关于加快水利改革发展的决定》正式公布。这是新世纪以来的第8个中央一号文件,也是新中国成立62年来,中共中央首次系统部署水利改革发展的全面工作。这个综合性政策文件,以水利改革发展为主题,发出了大兴水利的明确信号。
A wide-spread, long-lasting and covered area of drought is now rampant in the north of our country. In winter and spring, the drought in the main winter wheat producing areas in China is grim, with more than 40% of the affected areas in Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Anhui, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. As of February 16, Henan, Shandong and other eight provinces winter wheat drought-affected area of 9985 mu, of which severely drought area of 1860 mu. In the face of a drought of “rare history,” drought will inevitably become a major theme of agriculture in the north. Whether agricultural drought, urban drought, or ecological drought, the fundamental lies in the availability of adequate water resources, which depends largely on the status of water conservancy facilities - water in the natural state and can not be fully in line with human needs , Only through the construction of water conservancy facilities, surface water and groundwater for some control and deployment, in order to achieve the purpose of Hsing Lee. Nowadays, the most unfavorable thing is that water conservancy construction is the short board of China’s economic development. The construction of farmland drought-resistant water resources is even shorter and shorter. Make up water owed, no longer be allowed to delay. Recently, the “CPC Central Committee and State Council’s decision on accelerating the development of water conservancy reform” was officially announced. This is the 8th document of the Central Government since the new century. It is also the first time that the CPC Central Committee has systematically deployed the first batch of water conservancy reform and development for the first time since its founding 62 years ago. This comprehensive policy document, with the theme of water conservancy reform and development, sent a clear signal of Daxing water conservancy.