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目的 评价韶关市急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测系统的监测质量、监测水平。方法 利用EPIinfo及Excel对1994～2002年全市AFP病例监测系统上报的数据进行分析。结果 从1995年开始15岁以下儿童非脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)AFP病例报告发病率均>1/10万,其它各项监测指标也均达到了世界卫生组织(WHO)和卫生部的要求,但全市的AFP监测工作仍存在薄弱地区和薄弱环节。结论 为维持我国无脊灰状态,仍需不断提高口服脊灰疫苗(OPV)免疫覆盖率,保持高质量敏感的AFP病例监测系统,在做好常规工作的同时,随时准备应对可能出现的脊灰野病毒输入病例。
Objective To evaluate the monitoring quality and monitoring level of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) case monitoring system in Shaoguan City. Methods EPIinfo and Excel were used to analyze the reported data of AFP case surveillance system in the city from 1994 to 2002. Results The incidence of non-poliomyelitis (polio) AFP cases among children under 15 years of age was> 1/10 million since 1995. All other monitoring indicators also met the requirements of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Ministry of Health, However, the AFP monitoring work in the city still has weak areas and weak links. Conclusion In order to maintain polio-free status in our country, it is still necessary to continuously improve the immunization coverage of oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) and maintain a high-quality surveillance system for AFP cases. While doing routine work, we are ready to respond to possible poliovirus Enter the case of the virus.