论文部分内容阅读
技术创新运行机制是一个极其复杂且难度极大的研究课题,其研究目的是为了寻求一个关于技术创新的有用的和完整的理论体系,以便为改善有关的公共政策提供可靠的依据。在这一目标之下,技术创新运行机制的研究具有多种不同学科和观点的性质:经济学关注包括社会经济系统中商品交换和支付价值在内的技术创新行为;工程学把技术创新活动视为完成某一预定任务的工具;政治学着重研究包括通过形成大团体(如国家)以追求某种利益的技术创新活动及其社会后果(如社会利益分配);心理学侧重研究技术创新活动中的个人因素;社会学研究重点是包括团体(比国家要小)和组织中人与人之间相互影响中所表现出来的技术创新特性。虽然每个领域都有自己聚集的主要范围,自己的语言,自己偏好的方法,然
The mechanism of technological innovation operation is an extremely complicated and difficult research subject. The purpose of this research is to find a useful and complete theoretical system about technological innovation in order to provide a reliable basis for improving relevant public policies. Under this goal, the research on the operation mechanism of technological innovation has a variety of different disciplines and perspectives: economics focuses on technological innovation including commodity exchange and payment value in socio-economic systems; engineering considers technological innovation activities as Is a tool for accomplishing a given task. Politics focuses on technological innovation activities and their social consequences (such as social benefits distribution), including pursuing a certain interest through the formation of large groups (such as the state); Psychology focuses on researching technological innovation activities ; And sociological research focuses on the technical innovations shown in the interaction between people in the group (smaller than the nation) and in the organization. Although each area has its own main area of aggregation, their own language, their own preferences, of course