论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨精神病人麻醉恢复期的护理措施及其护理效果。方法:选取重庆市长寿区第三人民医院2013年5月至2015年9月收治的120例精神病人作为研究对象,根据护理方法的不同将其分为观察组(护理干预)和对照组(常规护理),各60例,对比两组患者麻醉恢复期并发症发生情况、麻醉苏醒时间以及精神科阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分。结果:观察组患者的麻醉苏醒时间(67.45±9.42)min比对照组(121.31±15.68)min更短,并发症发生率3.3%低于对照组11.7%,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经治疗和护理后,两组患者的PANSS评分较术前均明显降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组患者护理后的PANSS评分(59.2±4.9)分明显低于对照组(73.9±5.6)分,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:加强对精神病人麻醉恢复期的护理干预,对于精神病人的治疗和康复有着积极的影响。
Objective: To explore the nursing measures and nursing effects of mental patients during the recovery period. Methods: A total of 120 psychiatric patients admitted to the Third People’s Hospital of Changshou District of Chongqing from May 2013 to September 2015 were selected as study subjects. According to the different nursing methods, they were divided into observation group (nursing intervention) and control group (N = 60). The comparisons of anesthesia recovery time, anesthesia recovery time and PANSS score were compared between the two groups. Results: The anesthesia recovery time (67.45 ± 9.42) min in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group (121.31 ± 15.68) min and the complication rate was 3.3% lower than that in the control group (11.7%). There was significant difference between the two groups P <0.05). After treatment and nursing, the PANSS scores of both groups were significantly lower than those before the operation, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The PANSS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (59.2 ± 4.9) 73.9 ± 5.6) points, the difference between groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Enhancing nursing interventions for the recovery of patients with mental illness has a positive effect on the treatment and rehabilitation of psychiatric patients.