论文部分内容阅读
在各国的碳排放许可证交易机制中,碳排放许可证的分配往往采取免费分配为主拍卖分配为辅的模式。各国之所以免费分配碳排放许可证在很大程度上是为了保护各国企业的国际竞争力。从国际法的角度看,各国免费分配碳排放许可证的做法有违法之嫌。首先,碳排放许可证免费分配作为变相的政府补贴违反了SCM的规定;其次,碳排放许可证免费分配违反了《京都议定书》的规定。
In each country’s carbon trading mechanism, the distribution of carbon permits often adopts the mode of free distribution, supplemented by the main auction distribution. The reason why countries are free to allocate carbon permits is to a large extent in order to protect the international competitiveness of enterprises in various countries. From the point of view of international law, it is illegal to distribute carbon permits free of charge in all countries. First, free distribution of carbon permits as disguised government subsidies violates SCM rules. Second, free distribution of carbon permits is in violation of the Kyoto Protocol.