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根据腹股沟疝的发病机制及解剖特点，决定了修补手术为其唯一治愈的方法，随着手术方式的不断改进，术后一些并发症也相应的发生变化，比如复发率逐渐下降，而术后慢性疼痛比率却相对增加，究其原因错综复杂，较为常见的慢性疼痛原因包括术前即存在的高危因素，术中神经的损伤及不同材质补片的使用，术中固定补片的方式以及手术方式的选择等，这已引起了临床医师的广泛关注，将目光从原来的单纯手术转移到如何减轻患者术后慢性疼痛上来。除此之外，从治疗上看，现阶段主要是对症处理，关键是重在预防。“,”Because of the mechanism and anatomical features of inguinal hernia , operation is the only way to cure inguinal hernia.Along with the development of the operation ways,some postoperative complica-tions have gradually shifted as well,for example,there are lower recurrence rate,though the chronic pain rate has been arising relatively.There are many reasons,such as some high risk factors before operation,nerve injury and use of different material patches,patch fixing ways and operative ways,which has caused great attention of many clinicians,who start to transfer their vision from pure surgery to mitigation of the postopera-tive chronic pain.Besides,as for therapy,symptomatic treatment is currently the main approach,and preven-tion is the key.