,The Clinicaal and Angiograghic Outcome of 290 Cases after Stent Placement in Small Coronary Vessels

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Objectives To invest the success procedure,immediate outcome after procedure,the rate of main adverse cardiac events after procedure and restenosis after stent placement in small coronary vessels. Methods 290 patients with selected or emergency stent implantation in small vessels from April, 1997 to March, 2002. Total 299 vessels, 304 lesions and 316 stents were statisted. The successs rate of procedure, immediate outcome after procedure, the rate of main adverse cardiac events after procedure and restenosis after stent placement in small coronary vessels were assessed. The patients were followed up l month to 4 years. Re-catheter angiography were done in 122/290 patients. Results The narrow rate of lesion dropped from 89% ± 12% before procedure to 5% ±5% after procedure (diameter). 202 patients were followed up 1 month(69.7% ). 197/202 cases were survival. 5/202 cases died in 3hrs to 7days. 2/5 cases died of persistent hypotension after procedure. 1/5 case died of acute left heart failure. 2/5 cases died of sudden death. 180 cases were followed up 5 months to 4 years. The non-event survival (NES) rate was 73.3% (132/180). The re-angiography were done in 122 cases. Restenosis happened in 39 cases (30.3%). 37 patients repeated PCI. 2 patients went to CABG. 2 cases got angina recurrence and were proved second time restenosis by re-angiography. The third time PCI was done in 1 patient. The other patients went to CABG. 1 case died of chronic heart failure after 2 years. 1 case suffered acute myocardial infarction on artery stent implanted. Conclusions There are high success rate of procedure and perfect immediate outcome in stent placement in small vessels.Main adverse cardiac events did not increased. Non-event survial was satisfied in long term follow - up.Restenosis rate was showed slightly higher than the one of main vessels.
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