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通过探讨新形势下少数民族地区基层免疫规划工作发现:接种经费不足、人员素质偏低、乡村医生队伍不稳定、流动儿童管理不到位、异常反应监测不到位等问题依然存在,只有加大对基层免疫工作投入、加强乡村医生培训力度、促进流动儿童免疫接种综合管理、实施预防接种前告知制度和加大预防接种异常反应监测,才能为基础免疫规划工作提供经费保障、稳定乡村医生队伍、防范异常反应的发生,从而有效提高预防接种率。
Through exploring the grass-roots immunization programs in ethnic minority areas in the new situation, we found that there are still some problems such as insufficient funding for vaccination, low quality of personnel, unstable rural doctor team, inadequate management of floating children and inadequate monitoring of anomalous reactions. Only by intensifying the grass-roots level Immunization efforts, intensification of rural doctors’ training, promotion of integrated management of immunization of migrant children, implementation of pre-vaccination notification system and increased monitoring of vaccination anomalies can provide financial support for basic immunization programs, stabilize rural doctors and prevent anomalies Reaction occurs, thus effectively raising the vaccination rate.