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伟大的无产阶级作家高尔基在其漫长的文学生涯中,创作了许多划时代的艺术珍品,揭开了无产阶级革命文学的新篇章。列宁称道的这位“无产阶级艺术最杰出的代表”所开创和奠定的社会主义新文艺,哺育和培养了千百万无产者的革命精神。卢那察尔斯基说:“无产阶级通过高尔基,首次在艺术上意识到自己,正如通过马克思、恩格斯和列宁,在哲学上和政治上意识到自己一样”。所以,高尔基的出现,标志着无产阶级在艺术上的成熟。
Gorky, a great proletarian writer, created many epoch-making treasures of art in his long literary career and opened a new chapter in proletarian revolutionary literature. The new socialist art created and laid down by Lenin, the “most outstanding representative of the proletariat art,” nurtures and nurtures the revolutionary spirit of the millions of proletarians. Lunacharsky said: “The proletariat, through Gorky, realized for the first time in art that he was as philosophically and politically aware of himself as Marx, Engels and Lenin did.” Therefore, the appearance of Gorky marked the maturity of the proletariat in art.