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围术期尤其是术后感染很常见,虽然涉及许多因素,但最终还是因宿主防御机制的压抑从而使病原体能够入侵机体。阐明麻醉引起免疫的抑制或兴奋是减少手术感染率和死亡率,防止肿瘤生长和转移,以及识别和处理对药物发生高敏反应的理论基础。一、免疫应答机体以“非自身”的形式识别、抵抗和记忆异体细胞和有机体。这种能力是免疫应答的基础。这种保护自身,抵御非自身或异
Perioperative period, especially postoperative infection is common, although many factors involved, but ultimately because of the suppression of the host defense mechanism so that pathogens can invade the body. To clarify that the inhibition or excitement of anesthesia-induced immunity is to reduce the surgical infection rate and mortality, to prevent tumor growth and metastasis, and to identify and handle the theoretical basis for the hypersensitivity to drugs. First, the immune response to the body “non-self” in the form of identification, resistance and memory allogeneic cells and organisms. This ability is the basis of the immune response. This protects itself against the non-self or different