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大家在学习「苏联的肺结核分类方法」当中,对于「病灶型肺结核」感到生疏,兹摘录「肺结核早期诊断」(格林洽尔、贝尔林合著,潘崇熙译)第三章中的「病灶型肺结核」,供大家参考。病灶型按其定义及其内容,似应改用「局限型」名称较为适宜。在分类当中大家最感到困难的是病灶型与浸润型的鉴别,为了使大家容易了解,特加简单说明并图示如下:「病灶型肺结核时常可看到增恶而形成浸润。」(格林洽尔)即成为病灶型肺结核的「浸润期」时,常有人不知如何与浸润型肺结核区别,病灶型肺结核的特征是多为孤立的病变,为数也不太多,(几个或十几个)每个病灶的大小最大不超过扁豆大;即使增恶而形成浸润,也是以原病灶为基础而形成病灶周围炎(浸润)的,是可用以与浸润型相区别的。如图一、二。
In studying the “classification of tuberculosis in the Soviet Union,” everyone is unfamiliar with “focal tuberculosis.” We now pick “focal tuberculosis in Chapter III of the Early Diagnosis of Tuberculosis (Greenridge, Bellin, and Pan Chongxi) ”,For reference. According to its definition and content, it may seem appropriate to change the name of “limited type” to focal type. In order to make it easy for everyone to understand, it is easy to understand and pictorially shown as follows: “In patients with focal tuberculosis, we can often see the increase of malignancy and the formation of infiltration.” Seoul) is the “infiltrating period” of focal tuberculosis. Often, people do not know how to differentiate from infiltrating tuberculosis. The characteristics of focal tuberculosis are mostly isolated lesions and are not many in number (several or more than 10) The maximum size of each lesion does not exceed the lentils; even if the increase of evil and the formation of infiltration, but also based on the original lesions and the formation of lesions around the infiltration (infiltration), is available to distinguish with the infiltration type. Figure one, two.