论文部分内容阅读
《春秋》是现存最早的编年体史书,儒家经典之一。相传是孔子根据鲁国史官编写的《鲁春秋》,并参阅周王室及各诸侯史官所记史书删定而成。记述起自鲁隐公元年(周平王四十九年,前722年)至鲁哀公十四年(周敬王三十九年,前481年),历12公(隐、桓、莊、闵、僖、文、宣、成、襄、昭、定、哀),计242年的历史,是我国编年体史书奠基之作。是书以年、月、日记载史实,采“春生物而秋成”之意,因“年有四时,故错举以为所记之名”。所以叫《春秋》。《孟子》、《史记》、《汉书》中皆有孔子作《春秋》的记载。内容是有关周王室及各诸侯国的政治、军事活动,还记述了一些自然现象。
Spring and Autumn is one of the earliest chronicle books and one of Confucian classics. According to legend, Confucius, according to Lu Guozongguan prepared “Lu Chunqiu”, and refer to the week of the royal family and the historians of the princes historian records deleted from. Recorded since the first year of Lu Yin (Zhou Ping Wang forty-nine years ago, before 722) to Luria fourteen years (King Zhou King thirty-nine years ago 481 years), calendar 12 (Hidden, Huan, Zhuang, Min , 僖, Wen, Xuan, Cheng, Xiang, Zhao, Ding, Ai), totaling 242 years of history, is the foundation of our chronicle. The book records the year, month and day as historical facts. It adopts the idea of “spring creatures fall into autumn” because “the year is four o’clock, the wrong name is the name of the mind.” So called “Spring and Autumn.” “Mencius,” “Historical Records”, “Han” in all Confucius as “Spring and Autumn” records. The content is about the political and military activities of the royal family and the vassal states, and some natural phenomena are also described.