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我院1990～1993年曾诊治肠蛔虫病致重度营养不良患儿3例。3例均为农村儿童,男1例,女2例,年龄3～8岁。均以乏力、消瘦为主诉就诊。患儿均喜安静,不爱活动,食欲不佳,有饮不洁生水(渠水、稻田水)史,有腹痛及排出蛔虫史。主要临床表现:体温正常,表情淡漠,面色苍白,明显消瘦,体重低于正常均值40％,身高比同龄儿童低3～6cm,皮肤较干燥、松弛,皮下脂肪<0.4cm,胸廓对称,肋骨明显可见,心率较快(102、108、126次/分),可闻及Ⅱ级收缩期吹风样杂音,双下肢轻度凹陷性水肿。血
In our hospital from 1990 to 1993, 3 cases of severe malnutrition caused by intestinal ascariasis were treated. 3 cases were rural children, 1 males and 2 females, aged 3 to 8 years old. Are weak, weight-loss complaint treatment. Children are hi quiet, do not love activities, poor appetite, drinking dirty raw water (canal water, paddy water) history, abdominal pain and discharge history of roundworms. The main clinical manifestations: normal body temperature, expression of indifference, pale, thin, weight less than the normal mean 40% lower than the same age children 3 ~ 6cm, dry skin, loose, subcutaneous fat <0.4cm, symmetrical thorax, ribs obvious Visible, fast heart rate (102,108,126 beats / min), can be heard and Ⅱ grade systolic hair-like murmur, mild depression of both lower extremity edema. blood