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药物的起源是很久远的,我国民间药物的发现比西方民族医学的起源还早。《神农本草经》(公元前1世纪)是最早的一部药书,内载动、植、矿物药365种。明朝李时珍所著《本草纲目》(1590年),收载药物1892种,药方11,000余条。19世纪上半叶,由于化学与生理学的发展,药理学作为一门实验科学已经萌芽。 由于有机化学、制药工业、生理学、生物化学等的进一步发展,以及新技术、新方法的应用,使药理学获得巨大的成就,许多新型药物不断问世。这些新型药物的问世对于疾病的诊治无疑是具有积极作用的。然而,事实上,目前部分患者对医生推荐的新药却抱有怀疑甚至抵制情绪,原因何在?是是非非如何定论?我们不妨请相关人士各抒己见。
The origin of medicine is very long, the discovery of folk medicine in our country is still earlier than that of western ethnic medicine. “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” (1st century BC) is one of the earliest medicinal books containing 365 species of animal, plant and mineral medicine. Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen “Compendium of Materia Medica” (1590), containing 1892 kinds of drugs, prescription 11,000. The first half of the 19th century, due to the development of chemistry and physiology, pharmacology as an experimental science has sprouted. Due to the further development of organic chemistry, pharmaceutical industry, physiology and biochemistry, as well as the application of new technologies and new methods, great achievements have been made in pharmacology and many new drugs have come out continuously. The advent of these new drugs undoubtedly has a positive effect on the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. However, in fact, some patients now have doubts or even boycott of the new drugs recommended by doctors. What are the reasons? Are they right and wrong? We may as well ask the relevant parties to express their opinions.