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西亚石油输出国与中国的经贸合作具有深厚潜力。作为石油地租经济国家,这些国家在石油地租收入基础上,形成了独具一格的发展模式,也面临一些特殊的挑战。采取富有远见的国际石油市场战略、加快工业制造业的发展、改善基础设施和开展经济体制调整等方面的改革,代表了这些国家经济发展的新方向。在这种背景下,中国与这些国家在能源安全合作、货物贸易和产业合作三大领域,具有共同战略利益和经贸合作基础,可以在“一带一路”倡议框架下,通过合作实现互利共赢和共同发展。
The economic and trade cooperation between the oil-exporting countries of West Asia and China has great potential. As a petroleum land-rent economy country, these countries have formed a unique mode of development on the basis of oil rent income and also face some special challenges. The adoption of a forward-looking international oil market strategy, the acceleration of industrial manufacturing development, the improvement of infrastructure and the restructuring of the economy have all represented a new direction for the economic development of these countries. Against this backdrop, China and these countries have the common strategic interests and the foundation of economic and trade cooperation in the three major areas of energy security cooperation, goods trade and industrial cooperation. They can achieve mutual benefits through cooperation under the framework of the “One Belt and One Road” initiative Win and common development.