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我院1988年1月至1993年12月住院眼外伤786例,13岁以下儿童眼球穿通伤92例,占10.4%,为同期儿童眼外伤住院总数(218例)的42.2%,现就92例住院儿童眼球穿通伤情况进行分析.1.一般情况:本组男70例,女22例,男:女=3.2:1.年龄最小10个月,最大13岁,平均7.1岁.山区农村、矿山76例占83%.右眼43例,左眼49例,全部为单眼.2.致伤原因:利器(刀、剪、铁线)27例,竹枝、树枝23例,玻璃、瓦片、沙石16例,鞭炮8例,雷管4例,鸡啄伤2例,摔跤3例,弹弓伤2例,玩具伤2例,牛角伤1例,其它3例.其中1例鸟啄伤者1岁半,其父由野外捉回1小鸟供其女儿玩时被啄伤.
In our hospital from January 1988 to December 1993 786 cases of hospitalized trauma, eye injuries in children under the age of 13 92 cases of children, accounting for 10.4%, 42.2% of hospitalized children with ocular trauma (218 cases) in the same period, now 92 cases The general situation: the group of 70 males and 22 females, males and females = 3.2: 1. The youngest 10 months, maximum 13 years old, with an average of 7.1 years of age. Rural areas, mines 76 cases accounted for 83% of the right eye in 43 cases, left eye in 49 cases, all for the monocular .2 cause of injury: cutlery (knives, scissors, wire) 27 cases of bamboo branches 23 cases of glass, tile, sand 16 cases of stone, 8 cases of firecrackers, 4 cases of detonators, 2 cases of chicken pecking, 3 cases of wrestling, 2 cases of slingshot injuries, 2 cases of toy injuries, 1 case of hormonal injuries and 3 cases of other cases. Half, his father captured by the wild a bird for his daughter was pecked injury.