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一、上半年全国物资形势分析 (一)国民经济发展速度加快,促进了物资产需的高速增长。今年上半年,国民经济发展速度较快。1—5月,工业生产增长17.9％,固定资产投资增长38.8％;固定资产投资中,基本建设增长31.8％,其它如进出口贸易、社会商品零售总额等也都处于历史同期较高水平。较高的经济增长速度,直接刺激了物资产需的高速增长。1—5月,主要物资产量钢材比上半年同期增长18％,有色金属中铜和铝分别增长15.3％和10.7％,汽车增长49.6％,金属切削机床增长40.4％,交流电动机增长31.6％,工业锅炉增长37.4％,水泥增长18.9％。在生产增长的同时,物资进口也大幅度增长。1—5月,钢材进口比去年同期增长60.9％,木材增长14.2％,铜增长5.2倍,铝材增长122％。生产和进口水平提高,使物资供
I. Analysis of the National Material Situation in the First Half of the Month (1) The speed of development of the national economy has accelerated and the rapid growth of the demand for physical assets has been promoted. In the first half of this year, the national economy developed at a faster rate. From January to May, industrial production increased by 17.9% and fixed assets investment increased by 38.8%. In fixed assets investment, capital construction increased by 31.8%. Others, such as import and export trade and total retail sales of social goods, were also at historically high levels. The relatively high economic growth rate directly stimulates the rapid growth of physical assets. From January to May, steel products of major assets increased by 18% from the same period of the first half of the year. Copper and aluminum in non-ferrous metals increased by 15.3% and 10.7% respectively, automobile sales increased by 49.6%, metal-cutting machine tools increased by 40.4%, and AC motors increased by 31.6%. Boiler growth was 37.4% and cement growth was 18.9%. At the same time as the growth in production, the import of goods also increased significantly. From January to May, imports of steel products increased by 60.9% over the same period of last year. Timber increased by 14.2%, copper by 5.2%, and aluminum by 122%. Increased production and import levels, making materials available