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震撼罗马奴隶主统治的斯巴达克起义是史学上被普遍关注的问题,近年来一些作者在这方面提出了诸如斗争的性质、起义者的同盟军、建立根据地以及制订行动方针等问题.运用历史唯物主义的基本观点弄清这些问题,将会有助于我们对斯巴达克起义做出符合历史实际的分析和评价.现就管见所及,对几个问题提出一些看法,以供商榷.一罗马奴隶的来源及其特点问题关于奴隶的来源,有一种看法认为是在氏族社会末期贫富分化的结果.这个情况在奴隶制形成过程中,仅是局部的和短暂的;
The Spartacist uprising that shaken Roman slave rule was a historically widespread issue, and in recent years some authors have raised issues such as the nature of the struggle, the ally of the insurgents, the establishment of bases, and the formulation of a course of action. A Basic View of Historical Materialism Understanding these issues will help us to make an analysis and evaluation of the Spartak insurrection that is consistent with the historical reality and now we can make some observations on a few issues for discussion. The Origin and Characteristics of a Roman Slave Issue Concerning the origin of slaves, there is a perception that the result of the polarization of the rich and the poor at the end of the clan society is partial and temporary in the process of slavery.