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消费、投资和净出口是拉动经济增长的“三驾马车”。长期以来,中国和其他发展中国家的经济增长则主要依赖于出口和投资。随着经济的发展,消费对实现内需进而促进经济发展的作用越来越总要。本文结合改革开放以来中国居民消费状况对如何优化消费模式提出了相关建议。
Consumption, investment and net exports are “troika” driving economic growth. For a long time, the economic growth in China and other developing countries mainly relied on exports and investment. With economic development, consumption plays an increasingly important role in realizing domestic demand and thus promoting economic development. This article puts forward some suggestions on how to optimize the consumption pattern in combination with the consumption status of Chinese residents since the reform and opening up.