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[目的]了解上海市消防总队临退役消防队员血镉水平。[方法]对1908名临退役消防队员进行静脉采血,血镉检查,询问相关病史,使用原子吸收分光光度仪对血镉水平进行测定。[结果]市区中队与郊区中队血镉异常率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同服役年限和不同工种的血镉水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);吸烟组的血镉异常率明显高于非吸烟组(P<0.001)。[结论]消防员的血镉异常率受吸烟因素影响较大,消防员的职业健康情况需引起关注。
[Objective] To understand the blood cadmium level of firefighters in Shanghai Fire Brigade. [Method] The 1908 retired firefighters who were retiring from the service were taken venous blood and blood cadmium examination. The relevant medical history was inquired. The blood cadmium level was measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. [Results] There was no significant difference in the rate of blood cadmium between urban squadrons and suburban squadrons (P> 0.05). There were no significant differences in blood cadmium levels between different years of service and different occupations (P> 0.05) The abnormal rate was significantly higher than non-smoking group (P <0.001). [Conclusion] The abnormal rate of blood cadmium of firefighters is greatly influenced by smoking factors, and the occupational health status of firefighters needs attention.