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目的探讨农村妇女宫颈癌、乳腺癌(以下简称“两癌”)检查的方法,以便制定合理的措施,提高妇女“两癌”的早诊早治率。方法按照安徽省制定的《安徽省农村妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌检查项目实施方案》,开展对我县乐桥镇、泥河镇的5064例妇女免费妇科及乳腺检查。结果两镇妇女妇科病发病率以宫颈炎和阴道炎为首,宫颈疾病的发病率明显高于乳腺疾病。结论提高基层医疗保健机构的服务能力,是保障农村妇女“两癌”检查项目顺利实施的重要举措。
Objective To explore the method of examining cervical cancer and breast cancer in rural women in order to make reasonable measures to improve the early diagnosis and early treatment rate of women with “two cancers.” Methods According to Anhui Provincial Rural Women’s Plan for Cervical Cancer and Breast Cancer Screening, free gynecological and breast examinations were conducted on 5,064 women in Leqiao and Nianhe Township. Results The incidence of gynecological diseases in women and girls in the two towns led by cervicitis and vaginitis. The incidence of cervical diseases was significantly higher than that of breast diseases. Conclusion Improving the service ability of grassroots health care institutions is an important measure to ensure the successful implementation of rural cancer screening programs.