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语言是文化的载体,也是文化的组成部分。语言不能脱离文化而独立存在。语言和文化都属于特定的民族和社会,美国人类语言学家萨丕尔和他的学生沃尔夫在研究印第安语言的过程中提出了语言界广为人知的萨丕尔一沃尔夫假设(Sapir-Wharf hypothesis),该理论认为,语言、文化和思维相互关联,每种语言作为一个完整的结构体系,与其他
Language is a carrier of culture and an integral part of culture. Language can not exist independently of culture. Both language and culture belong to particular nationalities and societies. In his study of Indian languages, American humanist linguist Sapir and his student Wolfe proposed the linguistic well-known Sapir- Wharf hypothesis), which holds that language, culture and thinking are interrelated and that each language serves as a complete structural system in relation to other