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目的了解武汉市江岸区2003-2014年肺癌死亡率的变化趋势,为江岸区癌症防控策略的制定提供依据。方法收集武汉市江岸区2003-2014年死因统计资料,运用年度变化百分比(APC)对江岸区男女性肺癌死亡率进行趋势分析。结果武汉市江岸区2003-2014年男、女性肺癌死亡平均增长速度分别为1.59%(P=0.10)和6.00%(P<0.01)。55岁以上年龄组肺癌死亡率的增长幅度逐渐增大,到75岁以上组肺癌死亡率达到高峰,男女性肺癌年均增长率分别为2.27%(P=0.03)和6.01%(P=0.01)。结论武汉市江岸区2003-2014年肺癌死亡率总体呈现上升趋势,女性的增长趋势明显,高年龄人群仍然是肺癌防控工作的重点人群。
Objective To understand the trend of lung cancer mortality in Jiangan District of Wuhan City from 2003 to 2014 and provide the basis for the formulation of cancer prevention and control strategies in Jiang’an District. Methods The statistical data of the cause of death from 2003 to 2014 in Jiangan District of Wuhan City were collected. The annual change rate (APC) was used to analyze the trend of male and female lung cancer mortality in Jiang’an District. Results The average death rates of lung cancer among men and women in Jiangan District of Wuhan City from 2003 to 2014 were 1.59% (P = 0.10) and 6.00% (P <0.01), respectively. The mortality of lung cancer in the age group of 55 years old increased gradually, and the death rate of lung cancer reached the peak in the group of 75 years old and above. The average annual growth rate of lung cancer in men and women was 2.27% (P = 0.03) and 6.01% (P = 0.01) . Conclusion The death rates of lung cancer in Jiangan District of Wuhan City in 2003-2014 show an overall upward trend, and the growth trend of women is obvious. The high-age population is still the key population for prevention and control of lung cancer.