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区县级食品药品监管机构承担着食品药品安全的一线监管执法工作,其监管资源配置是否合理,对食品药品安全监管效率和效果具有重要的影响.为了解我国基层食品药品监管机构的监管资源配置现状,本研究采用2011年至2016年的监管资源调查数据,对我国基层监管机构监管资源的配置情况进行全面分析.经分析发现,我国基层食品药品监管资源逐年增加,总量已达较高水平,但总体监管资源配置不合理.建议尽快健全技术监管网络,合理调整人才招聘政策,完善资源配置结构并保障经济落后地区的监管资源需求.“,”County grass-root food and drug administrations (CGFDA) undertake the front-line supervision of food and drug safety,whose resource allocation is vital to the regulation efficiency and performance.In this article,we aimed to analyze the status quo of resource allocation of CGFDA from the aspects of regulatory organization,staff,funding and equipment using official panel data from 2011 to 2016.The results illustrated that the total amount of regulatory resources of CGFDA was increased annually,reaching a rather large scale.However,many problems still existed in its allocation.Therefore,a series of measures should be taken to optimize the resource allocation of CGFDA,such as improving the network of institutional CGFDA,increasing the recruitment requirements on educational level and major,reallocating the structure of resources and guaranteeing the resource demand in less-developed areas.