论文部分内容阅读
建立在成功寻租及通过特权获取资源和市场机会上的不平等严重危害社会凝聚力与稳定性——进而影响政策导向美国和中国是当今发展最快的经济大国。两个国家都存在严重的收入不平等,而且在不断加剧。虽然我们不应由此得出结论——经济增长和不平等毫不相关或不成正比,但不平等不利于经济增长的绝对说法显然不符合事实。众多国家的经历表明,严重和不断上升的不平等,特别是机会不平等,确实会损害经济增长。代际流动是机会平等的关键指标。结果不平等加剧不一定降低代际流动。代际流动在很大程度上取决于支持机会平等的重要工具,主要是教育和医疗,
Unequalness based on successful rent-seeking and privileged access to resources and market opportunities Seriously jeopardizes social cohesion and stability - further affecting policy orientation The United States and China are now the fastest-growing economies in the world. Both countries have serious income inequality and are aggravating. Although we should not conclude from this that economic growth and inequality are irrelevant or disproportionate, the absolute statement that inequality is not conducive to economic growth is clearly not in conformity with the facts. The experience of many countries shows that serious and rising inequality, especially inequality of opportunity, can indeed undermine economic growth. Intergenerational mobility is a key indicator of equality of opportunity. The result is that inequality does not necessarily reduce intergenerational mobility. Intergenerational mobility depends to a large extent on important tools that support equality of opportunity, mainly education and health care,