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内镜的问世,为医学提供研究解剖,诊断和治疗的手段,胎儿镜的应用是内镜的一大进展,它不仅增强了对胎儿解剖生理的了解,还为优生和产前胎儿诊断作出新的贡献,补充了羊膜腔穿刺羊水细胞培养和早孕绒毛,超声波等目前常规产前诊断手段的不足,对一些胎儿畸形如唇裂,肢指畸形综合征,严重畸形综合征,白化病,闭合性脑脊膜膨出,脐疝,腹壁裂,大片血管瘤,兽皮痣等有明显外形改变指征的畸形可借助胎儿镜的直接观察进行诊断,还能在胎儿镜指导下取胎儿血液、皮肤、肌肉、肝脏等活检组织作病理诊断,解决其他方法无法解决的问题,从而扩大产前诊
The advent of endoscopy provides a medical tool for the study of anatomy, diagnosis and treatment. The application of fetal mirrors is a great progress of endoscopy. It not only enhances understanding of fetus anatomy and physiology, but also makes new diagnosis for prenatal and prenatal fetal diagnosis , Supplemented by amniocentesis amniotic fluid cell culture and early pregnancy villi, ultrasound and other current routine prenatal diagnostic tools, some of the fetal malformations such as cleft lip, deformity syndrome, severe deformity syndrome, albinism, closed cerebrospinal fluid Membrane bulging, umbilical hernia, abdominal wall fissure, large hemangiomas, animal skin mole and other obvious changes in the appearance of abnormal deformity can be diagnosed by direct observation of fetal mirror, but also fetus fetus under the guidance of fetal blood, skin, muscle , Liver and other biopsies for pathological diagnosis, to solve other problems can not be solved, so as to expand prenatal diagnosis