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数学思维问题是数学教育的核心问题。原苏联斯托利亚尔在《数学教育学》一书中指出：数学教学是数学（思维）活动的教学。”他在列举数学教学目的时把发展学生的思维能力放在第一位。九年制义务教育初中数学教学大纲在教学目的的论述中也明确指出。数学教学中，发展思维能力是?
Mathematical thinking is the core issue of mathematics education. In the book “Mathematical Pedagogy,” the former Soviet Union Stolyar pointed out that mathematics teaching is the teaching of mathematics (thinking) activities. He enumerated the purpose of mathematics teaching and put the development of students’ thinking ability first. Nine-year compulsory education junior middle school mathematics syllabus also clearly pointed out in the teaching purpose. In mathematics teaching, the development of thinking ability is?