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观念是一定时代的意识,是主体在该时代的实践过程中能动地对客体的反映。唯物史观认为应以一定时代的物质生活条件来说明该时代的观念。我国正处于社会主义初级阶段。在社会主义初级阶段,怎样开拓新视野,发展新观念,进入新境界?怎样鉴别观念的新与旧、先进与陈腐?怎样发挥观念的能动性,以适应改革、开放实践的客观要求?弄清社会主义初级阶段观念变革的这些理论问题,对进一步破除旧观念,树立新观念,扩展新思想,无疑具有重要的现实意义。
The concept is the consciousness of a certain era and the reflection of the subject in the process of the practice of the era. Historical materialism believes that the concept of the times should be explained by the material life of a certain era. Our country is in the initial stage of socialism. In the primary stage of socialism, how can we open up new horizons, develop new concepts and enter new realms? How can we distinguish the newness and the old, the advancedness and the obsolescence of concepts? How to exert the initiative of concepts to meet the objective requirements of reform and opening up practice? These theoretical issues of the concept change in the primary stage of the doctrine undoubtedly have important practical significance for further breaking the old concepts, establishing new concepts and expanding new ideas.