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目的分析深圳市一般人群对于艾滋病相关知识的了解水平和认知态度,探讨可能的影响因素。方法采取方便抽样方法,选取2014年10-11月在福田区第二人民医院体检门诊进行健康体检的650人为研究对象,进行问卷调查。结果艾滋病预防基本知识的知晓率为63.8%~83.8%,答对9题及以上者占46.2%,答对6~8题者占34.9%,答对小于6题者占18.9%。61.9%的被调查者知道在哪里可以做艾滋病病毒检测,12.9%自愿做过艾滋病病毒检测。35.2%的被调查者认为应当允许艾滋病感染者和患者继续工作和学习,46.9%的被调查者愿意同感染了艾滋病的朋友和亲戚继续来往。得分高低受文化程度和职业影响,文化程度越高,得分越高;干部职员和餐饮服务业人员得分最高。对艾滋病感染者和患者的态度与艾滋病预防基本知识知晓情况有关。结论艾滋病健康教育需加强,应特别关注文化程度低的人群。
Objective To analyze the level of awareness and cognition of AIDS-related knowledge among the general population in Shenzhen and to explore the possible influencing factors. Methods A convenient sampling method was adopted. A total of 650 people who took physical examination in the Second People ’s Hospital of Futian District from October to November in 2014 were selected as the research subjects for questionnaire survey. Results The awareness rate of basic knowledge about AIDS prevention was 63.8% -83.8%, 46.2% answered 9 questions or above, 34.9% answered 6-8 questions, and 18.9% answered less than 6 questions. 61.9% of respondents know where HIV testing can be done and 12.9% voluntarily do HIV testing. 35.2% of the respondents think that AIDS-infected persons and patients should be allowed to continue their work and study, and 46.9% of the respondents are willing to continue their contacts with AIDS-infected friends and relatives. The score is influenced by the education level and the occupation. The higher the education, the higher the score. The cadres and the catering service have the highest scores. Attitudes towards people living with HIV / AIDS and the awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention are relevant. Conclusion AIDS health education needs to be strengthened. Special attention should be paid to people with low education level.