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我国著名经济学家于光远教授很早便提出:“看经济效果不能片面地看直接的经济收益还要看长期的经济效果,不能只看”正“的经济效果还要看”负“的经济效果,从而提出了一个发人深省的课题。实践经验证明,发展经济的同时,假若忽视了精神文明、政治思想工作的价值,或者削弱了其力度,必将生”负的经济效果“(以下简称”负效果“)。在建设社会主义市场经济休制的过程中,负效果具有巨大的危害性,若不防患于未然,不仅误导社会资金流向,酿成泡沫经济,而且易于助长不正之风,使资源配五柞优化,使生产力要素低效化,并最终导致国有资产流失、经济增长停滞、社会经济获序混乱,直至整个国民经济失衡。本文试图探讨经济发展中负效果的形成机理及其防止对策。受篇幅所限,仅以”超前消费行为“为例予以剖析。一、经济发展的作用力与诱因
Prof. Yu Guangyuan, a famous economist in our country, put forward earlier: ”The economic effect of one-sidedly viewing the direct economic benefits depends not only on the long-term economic results but also on the economic effects of“ positive ” “Negative ” economic efficiency, and thus put forward a thought-provoking subject.Practice experience shows that economic development at the same time, if ignored the spiritual civilization, the value of political and ideological work, or weakened its efforts, will inevitably Economic effect “(hereinafter referred to as” negative effect “) .In the process of building a socialist market economy, the negative effect is of tremendous danger. If we do not take preventive measures, we will not only mislead the flow of social funds, The economy of the bubble, but also the unhealthy tendencies that can be easily encouraged, the optimization of resources, the inefficiency of the productive forces, and ultimately the loss of state assets, the stagnation of economic growth and the chaos in social and economic order until the entire national economy is unbalanced. Forming Mechanism and Countermeasures to Prevent Negative Effects in Economic Development Due to limited space, we only analyze ”advanced consumer behavior " as an example.