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从审美效果看,土家族哭嫁歌呈现出浓重的悲剧美色彩,以哭唱的形式揭示出传统社会里女子地位的低下和人生命运的不幸,是历史上女性被压迫,妇女不能主宰自己人生和命运的一曲悲歌。土家族哭嫁歌属于哭唱结合的“歌”范畴,不是戏剧,当然也就不属于悲剧范畴。不过,就审美而言,哭嫁歌具有与悲剧相似的最根本的特征,呈现出浓重的悲剧美色彩。从哭嫁歌的内容与效果看,它包含了出嫁女子和其他妇女的种种不幸遭遇,听
Judging from the aesthetic effect, the Tujia nationality’s cry of marriage presents a heavy tragic beauty. In the form of crying and singing, it reveals the low status of women and the misfortune of life in the traditional society. In the history, women are oppressed and women can not dominate their own life And a sad song of fate. Tujia people crying marriage song belongs to the combination of crying and singing “song ” category, not a drama, of course, does not belong to the tragedy category. However, as far as the aesthetic is concerned, the crying song has the most basic characteristics similar to the tragedy and shows a strong tragedy. From the content and effect of the crying song, it contains the unfortunate experiences of married women and other women, listening