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改革开放以来,在政府政策和市场力量的双重推动下,我国产业结构不断升级的同时,工业地图也发生了深刻的变化。选取了1993—2008年来对我国经济增长贡献率最高的四个工业门类:电子信息制造业、钢铁产业、化工产业和汽车制造业。深入刻画了四个行业空间变化的历程及现状分布特征。这四个行业从一定程度上均反映出改革开放以来,我国工业空间分布从“遍地开花”到向沿海省份集聚的共性特征。
Since the reform and opening up, under the double promotion of government policies and market forces, the industrial structure in our country has been upgraded continuously. At the same time, the industrial map has undergone profound changes. The four industrial categories that have made the highest contribution to China’s economic growth from 1993 to 2008 are selected: the electronic information manufacturing industry, the steel industry, the chemical industry and the automobile manufacturing industry. Depth description of the history of the four industries and changes in the distribution of the status quo. To a certain extent, these four industries all reflect the general characteristics of China’s industrial spatial distribution from “blossom everywhere” to the concentration in the coastal provinces since the reform and opening up.