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我长期在中药房任职,又久居基层卫生院,不但库房兼管,还要熟悉帐务,所以既管物又管帐,在实际工作中摸索出中药材库房贮存的三种编码,提出来请同行指正。一、按药用部位分类编码由于每种药用植物的各个部位如皮、茎、根、果实、花叶等所含有效成分和药效往往不同,故可按此分为十二类: 1.根类药材:系根及根茎类药材的总称。包括根茎、块茎、球茎、鳞茎等。如甘草、党参、半夏、百合等。2.果实种子类药材:如山楂、乌梅、陈皮、连翘、牛蒡子等。3.全草类药材:如麻黄、细辛、薄荷、藿香、茵陈蒿等。4.叶类药材:如枇杷叶、番泻叶、艾叶等。5.花类药材:如辛夷花、菊花、红花等。6.树皮类药材:如黄柏、桂皮、丹皮等。
I have long served in a pharmacy and I have lived in a primary hospital for a long time. I am not only familiar with the Treasury but also familiar with the accounts. Therefore, I am not only responsible for management but also account management. I have worked out the three codes stored in the Treasuries of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the actual work. Colleagues correct me. First, according to the medicinal site classification code Because each medicinal plant’s various parts such as skin, stem, root, fruit, mosaic and other active ingredients and efficacy are often different, it can be divided into twelve categories: 1 . Root herbs: The general name of root and root herbs. Including rhizomes, tubers, bulbs, bulbs, etc. Such as licorice, Codonopsis, Pinellia, Lily and so on. 2. Fruit seeds Herbs: such as hawthorn, ebony, tangerine peel, forsythia, burdock and so on. 3. Herbal medicines: such as ephedra, Asarum, mint, musk, Artemisia capillaris. 4. Leaf medicinal materials: such as loquat leaf, senna leaf, leaf and so on. 5. Flower herbs: such as magnolia flowers, chrysanthemum, safflower and so on. 6. Bark medicinal materials: such as cork, cinnamon, paeonol and so on.