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随着20世纪70年代以来韩国经济奇迹般的起飞,到80年代初,韩美经贸位置发生实质性转移,美国为扭转经贸逆差的劣势,一方面频频向韩国施压,要求韩元升值,开放市场,一方面限制对韩国的进口,打破了以往韩美贸易秩序,严重损害了韩国的经济利益,激起了韩国民众对美国的严重不满,并引发了系列经济上的反美行动,成为20世纪80年代韩国反美主义高潮的重要一环。只要美国经济霸权主义的心态一日不变,韩美经贸关系就不可能正常化,经济上的反美主义就会始终与政治、文化、军事反美主义相互交织,成为韩国人反美主义的基本动力。
With the miraculous take-off of South Korea’s economy since the 1970s, by the early 1980s, the economic and trade positions between South Korea and the United States were substantially shifted. To counter the disadvantage of the trade deficit, the United States frequently pressured South Korea for the appreciation of the won and the opening up of the market , On the one hand to limit the import to South Korea, to break the previous trade order between South Korea and the United States, seriously jeopardized South Korea’s economic interests, aroused the South Korean people’s serious dissatisfaction with the United States and triggered a series of economic anti-U.S. Actions, becoming the 20th century An Important Part of South Korean Anti-Americanism Climax in the 1980s. As long as the mentality of the U.S. economic hegemony remains unchanged, the economic and trade relations between South and the United States will not be normalized and the economic anti-Americanism will always be intertwined with politics, culture and military anti-Americanism and become the anti-American Basic motivation.