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10.16我国在开始全面建设社会主义时期,基础工业有了一定的发展,即着手准备研制原子弹。早在1955年,中国地质部门开始了铀矿的勘探,并找到了丰富的铀矿。1956年,国防部成立了第五研究院,即第一个导弹研究机构,由科学家钱学森担任院长。1958年秋天,物理学家邓稼先担任了核武器研究设计院的理论部主任。他选择了28名专家,组成了中国核武器研究的基本科技力量。1959年,中国科学家们
10.16 When China started the period of building socialism in an all-round way, the basic industries had some development, that is, they started preparations for the development of atomic bombs. As early as 1955, the geological department of China started the exploration of uranium deposits and found abundant uranium deposits. In 1956, the Ministry of Defense set up the Fifth Research Institute, the first missile research institute, with the scientist Qian Xuesen as the dean. In the autumn of 1958, physicist Deng Jiaxian was director of the theory department of Nuclear Weapon Research and Design Institute. He chose 28 experts and formed the basic scientific and technological force in China’s nuclear weapons research. In 1959, Chinese scientists