世界上经济特区的由来

• 出 处: 出版参考
• 发表日期: 2005年23期
• 关键词: 经济特区 自由贸易区 第二次世界大战 自由贸易港 世界贸易总额 湾里 十七世纪 国际贸易 七十 热那亚

随着各国商品经济和国际贸易的发展,自十六、十七世纪开始,就在一些国家中陆续出现了经济特区。世界上第一个自由贸易港,是1547年建立在意大利西北部热那亚湾里窝那港。到第二次世界大战前,全世界有二十六个国家和地区设立了七十五个自由贸易区。第二次世界大战后到80年代初,全世界大约七十多个国家,有三百多个各种形式的经济特区,自由贸易区的贸易额,约占世界贸易总额的百分之十。

With the development of the commodity economy and international trade in various countries, special economic zones have emerged in some countries since the 16th and 17th centuries. The world’s first free trade port was founded in 1547 in the Gulf of Genova in the Gulf of Genova in northwestern Italy. Before World War II, 75 free trade zones were established in 26 countries and regions throughout the world. From the second world war to the early 1980s, there were over 300 special economic zones in about 70 countries in the world. The free trade zone’s trade volume accounted for about 10% of the world’s total trade volume.