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目的分析少数民族贫困地区婚检人群乙肝感染情况,为乙肝的防治提供科学依据。方法采用ELISA法对来宾市兴宾区参加婚检的人群进行乙肝表面抗原检测,同时进行肝功能谷丙转氨酶检测。结果全区2010-2014年共检测婚检对象48 930对97 860例,检出乙肝表面抗原阳性人数13 035例,阳性检出率为13.32%。同时存在肝功能谷丙转氨酶(超过正常值2倍以上)检出阳性709例,阳性率检出为0.72%。结论来宾市目前婚检人群乙肝感染率仍较高,乙肝防治形势依然严峻。
Objective To analyze hepatitis B infection in premarital people in ethnic minority areas and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B. Methods The ELISA method was used to detect HBsAg in the pregnant women in Xingbin district, Laibin city. At the same time, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was detected. Results A total of 48 930 to 97 860 premarital subjects were detected in the district from 2010 to 2014. 13 035 cases of HBsAg positive were detected, the positive rate was 13.32%. At the same time, there were 709 positive cases of liver function alanine aminotransferase (more than twice the normal value), the positive rate was 0.72%. Conclusions Laibin currently has a relatively high prevalence of hepatitis B among pre-marital exams, and the situation of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B remains severe.