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外语学习中,迁移现象非常广泛。正迁移在语言的习得中起无意识的促进作用,而负迁移则对目的语的习得起阻碍作用。言语行为的跨语言,跨文化研究不断揭示出学生从母语到目的语的负迁移现象。本文旨在从语音、词汇和语法等语言系统层面和语用层面上对母语文化在外语学习中的负迁移现象进行分析。
Foreign language learning, the phenomenon of migration is very extensive. Positive migration plays an unconscious role in the acquisition of language, while negative transfer can impede the acquisition of target language. Cross-linguistic and intercultural studies of verbal behavior continue to reveal the negative transfer of students from mother tongue to target language. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the negative transfer of mother tongue culture in foreign language learning from the linguistic and pragmatic levels of speech, vocabulary and grammar.