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从中国旅游业发展的历史进程来看,产业发展政策体系的建立大体经历了三个阶段。 中国旅游业的萌芽阶段(1949-1977年) 这一时期,旅游工作属于外事工作的一部分,旅游活动规模较小。全国没有专门管理旅游业的行政机构,上面由国务院有关部门分口代管,下面由中国国际旅行社总社和中国华侨旅行服务社总社兼管。其中,中国国际旅行社总社实际代行了政府的旅游管理职能。1949年12月,为了迎接港澳同胞和海外华侨
Judging from the historical process of the development of China’s tourism industry, the establishment of industrial development policy system generally goes through three stages. China’s tourism industry was in its infancy (1949-1977) During this period, tourism was part of the work of foreign affairs and tourism was of a relatively small scale. There are no administrative agencies in the country that specialize in tourism administration. The above departments are under the control of the relevant departments of the State Council. The following agencies are jointly controlled by China International Travel Service and the Overseas Chinese Travel Service. Among them, China International Travel Service Head Office actually took the government’s tourism management functions. December 1949, in order to meet Hong Kong and Macao compatriots and overseas Chinese