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目的:探讨经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石治疗肾结石的临床效果。方法:60例肾结石患者根据治疗方法的不同分为治疗组与对照组各30例,治疗组采用经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石治疗,对照组采用开放手术。结果:所有患者都1次碎石成功,经过观察,治疗组的手术时间与术中出血量明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。术后经过观察,治疗组出现大出血与切口感染等并发症的几率明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石治疗肾结石能有效减少创伤,降低并发症,可作为医院治疗肾结石的首选方案。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of percutaneous nephroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of kidney stones. Methods: Sixty patients with kidney stones were divided into treatment group (30 cases) and control group (30 cases). The patients in the treatment group were treated with pneumatic lithotripsy. The control group was treated with open surgery. Results: All the patients had a gravel success. After the observation, the operation time and intraoperative blood loss in the treatment group were significantly less than those in the control group (P <0.05). After surgery, the incidence of complications such as hemorrhage and incision infection in the treatment group was significantly less than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Percutaneous nephrolithotracheal lithotripsy can effectively reduce trauma and reduce complications, which can be used as the first choice for hospital treatment of kidney stones.