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将传统集群低创新性简单归结为其空间特征和知识产权保护力度不足,缺乏足够说服力。借助“技术创新获利理论”(简称PFTI理论),从主导设计范式、互补资产和独占性制度三个维度及相互关系出发,探究传统集群整体低创新性及集群企业创新成果低占有性的“双低规律”。研究显示:随着主导设计范式的形成将导致集群企业创新弱化,集群内企业互补资产的结构失衡和相似性将导致集群整体的低创新性和企业创新成果的低占有性。而在低可占有性制度下,会进一步强化上述两个机理,最终又强化了“双低性”。
The low innovation of traditional clusters can be simply attributed to their lack of spatial characteristics and intellectual property protection, lack of persuasion. With the help of “theory of profit-making of technological innovation” (referred to as PFTI theory), from the three dimensions of the dominant design paradigm, complementary assets and exclusive system and their interrelationships, this paper explores the low total innovation of traditional clusters and the low occupancy of innovative achievements of cluster enterprises “Double low regularity ”. The research shows that with the formation of dominant design paradigm, the innovation of cluster enterprises will be weakened. The structural imbalances and similarities of complementary enterprises in cluster will lead to the low innovation of clusters and the low occupancy of enterprise innovation. Under the low-possession system, the above two mechanisms will be further strengthened, which eventually strengthens the double low-income nature.