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高中数学课程不应该只是强调学生的做题数量,而是应该提高质量,并教会学生运用正确的解题思维和技巧,使得学生在任何题型的解答中都能够充分发挥、游刃有余。高中教师应该注意对学生解题思维和技巧的培养,本文以锻炼学生的观察能力、鼓励学生探索难题、鼓励学生大胆假设、教会学生反思解题四个方面探讨了解题思维和技巧的培养;并从审题、寻找解题思路、解题、检查四个步骤中总结了当前高中生的数学解题思维和技巧中存在的问题。
The high school mathematics curriculum should not just emphasize the number of students doing the exercises, but should improve the quality and teach the students to use correct problem solving thinking and skills so that the students can give full play to any problem type. Senior high school teachers should pay attention to students ’problem-solving thinking and skills training. This article explores the cultivation of problem-solving thinking and skills in four aspects: training students’ observation ability, encouraging students to explore difficult problems, encouraging students to make bold assumption and teaching students to reflect on problems; And summed up the problems existing in current high school students’ thinking and skills of solving mathematics problems in four steps: examining questions, finding ways of solving problems, solving problems and examining.