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目的分析剖宫产率上升原因及临床预后情况。方法分析本院每年剖宫产率变化情况,回顾性分析临床资料,分析剖宫产指征变化,探讨剖宫产术对产妇预后的影响。结果本院剖宫产率呈逐年上升趋势,2007年与2002年相比具有统计学意义。剖宫产指征依次为社会因素、头位难产、胎儿窘迫、产道异常、羊水减少、妊娠并发症。结论社会因素指征变化是剖宫产率上升主要原因,正确疏导产妇及家属以科学态度对待剖宫产,降低剖宫产率。
Objective To analyze the causes of cesarean section rate increase and clinical prognosis. Methods The change of cesarean section rate in our hospital was analyzed. The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. The changes of cesarean section indications were analyzed. The influence of cesarean section on the prognosis of maternal women was analyzed. Results The rate of cesarean section in our hospital increased year by year, with statistical significance in 2007 and 2002. Cesarean indications followed by social factors, head dystocia, fetal distress, abnormal birth canal, amniotic fluid reduction, pregnancy complications. Conclusions The change of social factors indications is the main reason for the rising of cesarean section rate. It is proper to guide mothers and their families to treat cesarean section with scientific attitude and reduce cesarean section rate.