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有明一代的关中文学士人对杜诗的学习呈现出了不绝如缕、代有人出的景象,这种情况显然并未出现在同时期明疆域内的其他地区。其原因不仅在于杜诗本身具有较高的文学地位,也在于明代关中学养与杜诗思想的契合度较高、明代关中文士所崇尚的文学复古运动对杜诗的推毂、明代关中文学家族中已经形成了学杜的文学传统等原因。同时,明代关中文学士人对杜诗的浸淫深刻影响到他们写诗时的措辞、架构、用韵,并且这种影响已经波及他们在文章写作中对语句的采用。
There is a steady stream of contemporary Chinese scholars who have been educated in Du Fu in the Ming Dynasty. This is obviously not the case in other areas of the Ming Dynasty. The reason is not only that Du Fu itself has a high literary status, but also because there is a high degree of compatibility between Du Fu’s poems and Du Fu’s thoughts in the Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, The family has formed a learning tradition Du and other reasons. At the same time, the influence of Guanzhong literati people on Du Fu in the Ming Dynasty profoundly influenced their wording, structure and rhyme when they wrote poems, and this influence has affected their adoption of sentences in the writing of essays.