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东盟和中国在2002年11月达成了《东盟—中国全面经济合作框架协议》,承诺双方在10年内成立或者在2010年开始运作中国—东盟自由贸易区。这是自北美自由贸易区建立以来最具挑战的一项区域自由化计划,引起广泛关注。中国和东盟之间贸易和投资的拓展具有巨大的潜力。然而,经济上更大的相互依赖也必将带来严峻的挑战。本文首先讨论了构建中国—东盟自由贸易区的基本背景,进而讨论了构建自由贸易区涉及的若干重要问题,还对中国—东盟自由贸易区的内外部效应作了评估。
In November 2002, ASEAN and China reached the “ASEAN-China Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation” and promised that the two sides will establish within 10 years or start operating the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area in 2010. This is a regional liberalization plan that has been the most challenging since the establishment of the North American Free Trade Area, which has attracted widespread attention. The expansion of trade and investment between China and ASEAN has great potential. However, greater economic interdependence will also bring serious challenges. This article first discussed the basic background of the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, and then discussed several important issues involved in the establishment of a free trade zone. It also assessed the internal and external effects of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area.