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目的了解上海市青浦区2009和2010年建筑工人艾滋病防治知识、行为改变及其影响因素,评价近年来艾滋病项目活动效果。方法按照统一设计的调查问卷对建筑工人进行艾滋病知识和行为状况的调查。结果艾滋病知识总知晓率由2009年的75.8%上升到2010年的88.8%(P<0.01);文化程度是建筑工人对艾滋病相关知识掌握程度的影响因素;知识平均得分与文化程度间存在线性关系,得分随学历的升高而增加;与妻子发生性行为时安全套使用率2010年较2009年下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),商业性行为发生比例由2009年的13.3%下降至2010年的4.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其他不安全性行为2010年均较2009年有所改善,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);艾滋病知识得分是建筑工人与商业性伴安全套使用频率的影响因素。结论该区近年来对建筑工人开展的艾滋病防治工作取得良好成效,应进一步加强宣传教育促进其行为改变。
Objectives To understand the knowledge of prevention and treatment of construction workers in 2009 and 2010 in Qingpu District, Shanghai and their influencing factors, and to evaluate the effect of AIDS in recent years. Methods According to a questionnaire of uniform design, construction workers were surveyed about AIDS knowledge and behavior. Results The total awareness rate of AIDS knowledge increased from 75.8% in 2009 to 88.8% in 2010 (P <0.01). The educational level was the influencing factor of construction workers’ knowledge of AIDS-related knowledge. There was a linear relationship between average knowledge score and educational level , The score increased with the increase of education; condom use rate with his wife in 2010 decreased over 2009, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), the proportion of commercial sexes from 13.3% in 2009 decreased to The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01); other unsafe sex behaviors in 2010 were all improved compared with 2009, but the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05); AIDS knowledge score was construction workers Factors affecting the frequency of condom use by commercial partners. Conclusion The AIDS prevention and control work by construction workers has achieved good results in recent years in this area. Publicity and education should be further strengthened to promote their behavioral changes.