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在声乐艺术的发展过程中,艺术歌曲占据着重要的地位。德国艺术歌曲在发展过程中作为艺术歌曲的一个流派取得了很大的成就,尤其是德国伟大的作曲家罗伯特·舒曼,在继承古典音乐的基础上,发展并丰富了德奥艺术歌曲的创作,把艺术歌曲提高到了一个新的境界。《歌曲一束》是根据艾申多夫(Eichendorff)的诗所谱写的声乐套曲,它实现了音乐与文学的完美统一。作曲家通过富有德国民族特色的音乐语言,使这部声乐套曲充满了典型的德国艺术歌曲风格特征,是舒曼艺术歌曲创作中较重要的一部作品。因篇幅的关系,笔者结合实际演唱深入剖析这部声乐套曲其中的四首作品,使演唱者能够更加准确地把握舒曼艺术歌曲的音乐风格,感受这部声乐套曲的艺术魅力。
In the development of vocal art, art songs occupy an important position. German art songs have made great achievements as a genre of art songs in the development process. Especially the great German composer Robert Schumann, based on the inheritance of classical music, developed and enriched the creation of Austrian art songs , The art songs to a new level. The Tune of the Song is a suite of vocals based on Eichendorff’s poem, which realizes a perfect unification of music and literature. The composer enriched the vocal music with typical German artistic songs through the musical language rich in German national characteristics and is one of the most important works in the creation of Schumann’s artistic songs. Due to the length of the space, the author conducts an in-depth analysis of four pieces of the vocal music suite in conjunction with the actual performance so that the singer can more accurately grasp the musical style of the Schumann art songs and feel the artistic charm of the vocal music suite.