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理论创新不是凭空实现的,而是在一定的前提条件和动力作用下发生和完成的。主体对既有理论的理解和解释以及主体自身认识的发展是理论创新的重要前提,而实践的发展所提出的新问题、人们对旧理论的怀疑和批判等等,则构成了理论创新的动力。同时,创新的过程总是会遇到思维定式、惰性以及理论功利主义等阻力。理论创新也是一个克服创新阻力的过程。深入理解理论创新的前提、动力和阻力对于推动理论创新具有重要意义。
Theoretical innovation is not realized out of thin air, but occurs and completes under certain preconditions and motivations. The subject’s understanding and explanation of the existing theory and the development of the subject’s own cognition are important prerequisites of the theoretical innovation. The new problems raised by the development of practice, people’s doubts and criticisms of the old theory and so on constitute the motivation for theoretical innovation . In the meantime, the process of innovation always encounters resistance such as thinking style, inertia and theoretical utilitarianism. Theoretical innovation is also a process of overcoming the resistance of innovation. In-depth understanding of the premise of theoretical innovation, motivation and resistance for the promotion of theoretical innovation is of great significance.