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针对刘巽浩先生提出的“７０年代兴起的只强调资源环境的自然农业、生态农业思潮在生产实际上行不通，必须代之以更全面的新的思想，于是可持续发展应运而生”等观点，本文提出如下几个观点：①自然农业和生态农业之间不能划等号，前者只是后者的一个最简单的类型；②农业的现代化与生态农业建设并无原则上的冲突，可以在生态经济持续发展的进程中统一起来；③经济的可持续发展最本质问题是资源的循环或永续利用的问题，这也是当代生态科学及生态经济科学的最重要的研究成果之一，也是构造生态农业的最基本理论之一；④无废无污是生态农业最基本标志，也是资源高效利用的必然结果，农业可持续发展的最根本的保证。
In response to the view raised by Mr. Liu Haohao that “the natural agriculture that emphasized the resources and environment only in the 1970s, the trend of eco-agricultural thought did not really work in production, we must replace it with a more comprehensive new idea so that sustainable development came into being” The following points are put forward: ① There can be no equate between natural agriculture and ecological agriculture. The former is only the simplest type of the latter. ② There is no conflict in principle between agricultural modernization and ecological agriculture construction, The process of development unifies; The most essential issue of sustainable development of economy is the circulation or sustainable use of resources, which is one of the most important research results of contemporary ecological science and ecological economics and science, and also the construction of ecological agriculture One of the most basic theory; (4) Waste-free and pollution-free is the most basic symbol of ecological agriculture and also the inevitable result of the efficient use of resources and the most fundamental guarantee for the sustainable development of agriculture.