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为切实掌握我市孕产妇、婴儿及5岁以下儿童死亡情况,采取相应干预措施,确保2000年孕产妇死亡率降至17/10万以下,婴儿及5岁以下儿童死亡率分别降至34‰和4‰以下等主要指标的顺利实现,我们对我市一九九六年孕产妇婴儿及5岁以下儿童死亡情况进行了调查。结果表明:孕产妇死亡率为56.3/10万,与我市九○年基调的201/10万相比较下降72%。婴儿及5岁以下死亡率分别为19.3‰和21.5‰,其中农村分别为32.3‰和35.5‰。与一九九0年基调的36.2‰相比较有所下降,农村下降不明显。通过调查,基本掌握我市孕产妇、5岁以下儿童死亡情况及主要死因,为降低孕产妇、儿童残废率及制定我市妇幼保健措施提供了一定的科学依据。
In order to effectively grasp the deaths of pregnant women, infants and children under 5 in our city, we should take corresponding intervention measures to ensure that the maternal mortality rate in 2000 will fall below 17/10 million and that of infants and children under 5 years be reduced to 34 ‰ And 4 ‰ the following major indicators such as the smooth implementation of the city in 1996 we maternal and infant and under 5-year-old children were investigated for deaths. The results showed that the maternal mortality rate was 56.3 / 100 000, which was 72% lower than that of 201/10 with the benchmark of 1990 in our city. Infants and under-5 mortality rates were 19.3 ‰ and 21.5 ‰, of which 32.3 ‰ and 35.5 ‰ respectively in rural areas. Compared with the baseline of 36.2 ‰ in 1990, the decline has not been obvious. Through surveys, we can basically grasp the maternal deaths and the deaths of children under 5 years of age in our city, and provide the scientific basis for reducing the maternal and child disability rate and formulating the maternal and child health measures in our city.